Debian 修改国内镜像源

应急使用

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sed -i -E 's/(deb|security).debian.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

这个配置的没有 no-free 的源，同时还有需要将扫描CD光盘作为镜像源的这一行注释掉

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# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 11.3.0 _Bullseye_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20220326-11:23]/ bullseye contrib main

配置方法

debian 7.x (wheezy)

编辑 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件(需要使用 sudo), 在文件最前面添加以下条目 (操作前请做好相应备份)

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mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.back

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vim /etc/apt/sources.list

将下列代码复制进去

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deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-archive/debian/ wheezy main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-archive/debian/ wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-archive/debian/ wheezy main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-archive/debian/ wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib

debian 8.x (jessie)

编辑 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件(需要使用 sudo), 在文件最前面添加以下条目 (操作前请做好相应备份)

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mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.back

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vim /etc/apt/sources.list

将下列代码复制进去

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deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib

debian 9.x (stretch)

编辑 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件(需要使用 sudo), 在文件最前面添加以下条目 (操作前请做好相应备份)

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mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.back

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vim /etc/apt/sources.list

将下列代码复制进去

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deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib

debian 10.x (buster)

编辑 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件(需要使用 sudo), 在文件最前面添加以下条目 (操作前请做好相应备份)

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mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.back

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vim /etc/apt/sources.list

将下列代码复制进去

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deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib

debian 11.x (bullseye)

编辑 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件(需要使用 sudo), 在文件最前面添加以下条目 (操作前请做好相应备份)

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mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.back

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vim /etc/apt/sources.list

将下列代码复制进去

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deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib

debian 12.x (bookworm)

编辑 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件(需要使用 sudo), 在文件最前面添加以下条目 (操作前请做好相应备份)

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mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.back

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vim /etc/apt/sources.list

将下列代码复制进去

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deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

更新

更新软件列表

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sudo apt-get update

更新软件

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sudo apt-get upgrade